Antenatal Care

Sai Speciality Center provides comprehensive antenatal care for expectant mothers from the early stages of pregnancy until delivery. Regular antenatal check-ups help monitor the health of both mother and baby, identify pregnancy-related complications early, and support a safe pregnancy journey.

Whether you are experiencing your first pregnancy or have had previous pregnancies, our personalised antenatal care focuses on routine pregnancy monitoring, fetal development, nutritional guidance and preparation for childbirth.

Antenatal care, also known as prenatal care, is the medical care provided to women throughout pregnancy before childbirth. It includes regular health check-ups, pregnancy scans, laboratory investigations, fetal growth monitoring and counselling to ensure the wellbeing of both mother and baby.

Regular antenatal visits help identify pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, anaemia and fetal growth concerns at an early stage.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends routine antenatal care throughout pregnancy to improve maternal and newborn health and reduce pregnancy-related complications.

Pregnancy causes many physical and hormonal changes. While many changes are normal, some symptoms require medical evaluation.

Pregnancy Confirmation

Women with a positive pregnancy test or missed period should begin antenatal care as early as possible. Early registration allows timely health assessments and pregnancy planning.

Morning Sickness

Nausea and vomiting are common during early pregnancy. Persistent vomiting, dehydration, or inability to eat normally should be evaluated by a doctor.

High-Risk Pregnancy

Women with the following conditions may require closer monitoring:

• Gestational diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Thyroid disorders
• Twin or multiple pregnancy
• Previous miscarriage
• Previous Caesarean section
• Pregnancy after fertility treatment
• Advanced maternal age (35 years and above)

Pregnancy-Related Anaemia

Iron deficiency and anaemia are common during pregnancy and may cause tiredness, weakness and dizziness. Early diagnosis and treatment help support healthy fetal growth.

Gestational Diabetes

Some women develop diabetes during pregnancy. Regular blood sugar monitoring and dietary management help reduce complications for both mother and baby.

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

High blood pressure during pregnancy requires regular monitoring because it may increase the risk of complications such as preeclampsia.

Fetal Growth Monitoring

Routine antenatal visits include monitoring:

• Baby's heartbeat
• Baby's growth
• Placenta health
• Amniotic fluid levels
• Baby's movements
• Fetal position

You should book your first antenatal appointment as soon as pregnancy is confirmed.

Consult a doctor if you experience:

• Positive pregnancy test
• Missed periods
• Pregnancy confirmation
• Vaginal bleeding
• Severe abdominal pain
• Persistent vomiting
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes during pregnancy
• Reduced fetal movements
• Leakage of fluid
• Severe swelling of hands or face
• Twin pregnancy
• Previous pregnancy complications

Even if you feel healthy, regular antenatal visits are important because many pregnancy complications develop without noticeable symptoms.

Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Have

• Heavy vaginal bleeding
• Severe abdominal pain
• Leakage of amniotic fluid
• Reduced or absent fetal movements
• Severe headache with blurred vision
• Fits or seizures
• Chest pain or breathing difficulty
• High fever
• Continuous contractions before 37 weeks

These symptoms require urgent medical evaluation.

Every antenatal consultation begins with a detailed review of the mother's health and the baby's development.

The doctor evaluates:

• Last menstrual period
• Pregnancy history
• Previous deliveries
• Medical conditions
• Current medications
• Family history
• Lifestyle habits

Physical Examination

During each antenatal visit, the doctor may assess:

• Blood pressure
• Weight gain
• Baby's heartbeat
• Abdominal growth
• Swelling of hands and feet
• General health

Investigations During Pregnancy

Depending on the pregnancy stage, investigations may include:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC)
• Blood Group & Rh Typing
• Blood Sugar Screening
• Thyroid Function Test
• Urine Examination
• HIV Screening
• Hepatitis B Screening
• Rubella Immunity
• Ultrasound Scans
• Non-Stress Test (NST) when indicated
• Growth Scan
• Doppler Scan (if required)

Not every pregnancy requires every investigation. Tests are recommended according to the pregnancy stage and individual risk factors.

Pregnancy Ultrasound

Ultrasound plays an important role in antenatal care by monitoring:

• Baby's heartbeat
• Pregnancy location
• Baby's growth
• Placenta position
• Amniotic fluid
• Baby's anatomy
• Baby's position before delivery

Regular scans help detect problems early and support timely medical decisions.

Every pregnancy is unique. The antenatal care plan is personalised according to the mother's health, baby's growth and pregnancy stage.

Routine Antenatal Check-ups

Routine visits include:

• Blood pressure monitoring
• Weight monitoring
• Fetal heartbeat assessment
• Baby's growth monitoring
• Nutrition counselling
• Lifestyle advice
• Pregnancy education

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Healthy nutrition supports the growth and development of the baby.

Your doctor may recommend:

• Folic Acid
• Iron Supplements
• Calcium
• Vitamin D
• Protein-rich diet
• Adequate hydration

Diet recommendations are customised according to pregnancy stage and medical conditions.

High-Risk Pregnancy Care

Women with high-risk pregnancies may require:

• More frequent antenatal visits
• Blood sugar monitoring
• Blood pressure management
• Serial growth scans
• Fetal wellbeing assessment
• Specialist consultation when required

Early intervention helps reduce pregnancy-related complications.

Birth Planning

As pregnancy progresses, the doctor discusses delivery planning, including:

• Expected delivery date
• Signs of labour
• Hospital admission
• Pain relief options
• Vaginal delivery
• Caesarean delivery (if medically required)

The birth plan is prepared according to the health of both mother and baby.

Antenatal care at Sai Specialty Center is provided under the guidance of Dr. Kavitha Lakshmi Easwaran, Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist.

Her areas of expertise include:

• Routine Pregnancy Care
• High-Risk Pregnancy
• Gestational Diabetes Management
• Pregnancy Hypertension
• Vaginal Delivery
• Caesarean Delivery
• Fetal Monitoring
• Pregnancy Counselling
• Postnatal Care

With over 26 years of clinical experience, she provides comprehensive pregnancy care from conception to childbirth.

Sai Speciality Center offers complete antenatal care with modern diagnostic support, including:

• Pregnancy Consultation
• Antenatal Check-ups
• Pregnancy Ultrasound
• Laboratory Services
• Pharmacy Support
• Fetal Monitoring
• Nutrition Counselling
• High-Risk Pregnancy Monitoring
• Delivery Planning
• Postnatal Follow-up

Our goal is to provide safe, compassionate and personalised pregnancy care throughout every stage.

Sai Speciality Center is located in Kasturi Nagar, Bangalore, and provides antenatal care for women from:

• KR Puram
• Tin Factory
• Banaswadi
• Horamavu
• Ramamurthy Nagar

Many expectant mothers from these nearby locations choose Sai Speciality Center for regular pregnancy check-ups, fetal monitoring, high-risk pregnancy care, and delivery planning.

Sai Speciality Center provides comprehensive antenatal care for women travelling from KR Puram, Tin Factory, Banaswadi, Horamavu and Ramamurthy Nagar, ensuring expert pregnancy care close to home.

When should I start antenatal care?

You should begin antenatal care as soon as your pregnancy is confirmed. Early registration allows timely monitoring of both mother and baby.

How often should I have antenatal check-ups?

The frequency depends on your pregnancy stage and whether your pregnancy is low-risk or high-risk. Your doctor will create an appropriate visit schedule.

What tests are done during antenatal care?

Common tests include blood tests, urine tests, ultrasound scans, blood sugar screening, thyroid tests, and infection screening. Additional tests may be recommended if needed.

Are pregnancy ultrasounds safe?

Yes. Ultrasound is considered safe when performed for medical purposes and is an important part of monitoring fetal growth and development.

What is a high-risk pregnancy?

A pregnancy may be considered high-risk if the mother has conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, twin pregnancy, previous pregnancy complications, or advanced maternal age.

Can I continue working during pregnancy?

Many women can continue working during pregnancy if there are no medical complications. Your doctor will advise based on your health and the nature of your work.

What should I eat during pregnancy?

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, and dairy products is recommended. Your doctor may also prescribe folic acid, iron, calcium and vitamin D supplements.

When should I go to the hospital during pregnancy?

Seek immediate medical care if you experience heavy bleeding, leakage of fluid, severe abdominal pain, reduced baby movements, severe headache, blurred vision or regular contractions before your expected due date.

Regular antenatal care is one of the most important steps toward a healthy pregnancy and safe delivery. Early pregnancy registration, routine monitoring, and timely management of pregnancy-related concerns help protect both mother and baby.